Last updated on 12-03-2024
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What are Congressional Committee Prints?
Congressional Committee Prints are publications issued by Congressional committees that include topics related to their legislative or research activities, as well as other matters such as memorial tributes. Committee prints are an excellent resource for statistical and historical information, and for legislative analysis. The subjects of the committee prints vary greatly due to the different concerns and actions of each committee. Some basic categories of Congressional Committee Prints are: draft reports and bills, directories, statistical materials, investigative reports, historical reports, situational studies, confidential staff reports, hearings, and legislative analyses.
Prints are generally viewed as internal background information publications and often are not announced for public distribution. Procedures for the printing and publication of these prints differ with each committee, and formats are inconsistent. A few prints have been allocated serial numbers, but most have not. The individual committee prints are not a part of the U.S. Congressional Serial Set, because those documents come from the Senate and the House of Representatives as a whole.
Committee prints do not have a consistent numbering system or publication history, because these papers are printed copies of committee members' work. The Senate has a numbering system for its committee prints, but the House does not (e.g. "S. Prt. 108-3").
What is available?
You can locate Congressional Committee Prints by:
Search for Congressional Committee Prints by Committee Print Citation - These examples will search for Sentate Print 114-27.
Search for Congressional Committee Prints by Keyword - These examples will search for prints with the keyword watershed.
Search for Congressional Committee Prints by Committee - These examples will search for prints from the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee.
Search for Congressional Committee Prints by Keyword and Date Range - These examples will search for prints from January 1, 2016 to August 5, 2016 with the word safety in the text or metadata.
Search for Congressional Committee Prints by Congress Number and Chamber- These examples will search for prints from the House of Representatives from the 110th Congress.
GovInfo uses two key pieces of information to construct predictable URLs to documents and Details pages:
Identifier | Structure/Metadata Field | Example |
---|---|---|
Package ID |
CPRT-{Congress Number}{Print Type}{Jacket ID or Print Number} Note: Print Type is either HPRT (House Committee Print), SPRT (Senate Committee Print), JPRT (Joint Committee Print), or WPRT (House Ways and Means Committee Print). Note: Jacket ID is used when available. If it is not available, the Print Number will be used. |
CPRT-109HPRT23849 |
Tip: You can also use the link service and API to construct predictable links.
Details Page for a Congressional Committee Print
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/{Package ID}
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CPRT-108HPRT97076
PDF File for a Congressional Committee Print
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{Package ID}/pdf/{Package ID}.pdf
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CPRT-108HPRT97076/pdf/CPRT-108HPRT97076.pdf
HTML File for a Congressional Committee Print
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{Package ID}/html/{Package ID}.htm
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CPRT-108HPRT97076/html/CPRT-108HPRT97076.htm
Metadata fields and values can be used to increase the relevancy of your searches. Metadata fields and values are used throughout GovInfo for:
Metadata fields and values can be entered into the Basic Search box using field operators. The metadata fields and values available for Congressional Committee Prints are listed in the table below, along with examples for each metadata field. Using Field Operators
Some of the metadata fields are made available for use in Advanced Search. The metadata values can be entered in the same format for the fields available on the Advanced Search Page. Using Advanced Search
Metadata Field Display Name | Metadata Field Definition | Field Operator | Field Operator Example |
---|---|---|---|
Collection |
The collection to which the document belongs. Typically the same as the publication or series. |
collection: |
collection:cprt |
Government Author |
The names of the Government organizations responsible for authoring or assembling the document. |
governmentauthor: |
governmentauthor:senate |
Publication Date |
The date the document was first made available to the public. |
publishdate: |
publishdate:2014-06-19 Date format is YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD |
Language |
The language code of the original document, from the ISO639-2b standard. |
language: |
language:eng |
ILS System ID |
The 9-digit integer number for the record of the publication in GPO's Integrated Library System, the Catalog of Government Publications (CGP). |
ilsid: |
|
Former Package ID |
The document ID of the "package" as originally specified on GPO Access |
mods:identifier:(@type:"former package identifier":______) |
mods:identifier:(@type:"former package identifier":"f:41927.wais") |
SuDoc Class Number |
The SuDoc class number from the U.S. Superintendent of Documents which classifies Government publications by publishing agency. |
sudocclass: |
sudocclass:"Y 4.J 89/1" or sudocclass:"Y 4.J 89/1:AI 7/2" Note: The SuDoc Class Numbers in GovInfo may be at the class stem level, not the book number level. |
Ingestion Date |
The date the document was ingested into the preservation repository. |
ingestdate: |
ingestdate:2010-09-22 Note: Date format is YYYY-MM-DD |
Electronic Location (URL) |
The URL where the document or the document in context (the content detail page) is located. |
url: |
url:"/pkg/CPRT-111sprt49393/pdf/CPRT-111sprt49393.pdf"" |
Publisher |
The government organization who publishes the document or publication. Not typically the Government Publishing Office (who serves as the printer and distributor), except in the case of Congressional publications. |
publisher: |
publisher:"u.s. government publishing office" |
Branch |
The branch of Government responsible for the document's contents. |
branch: |
branch:legislative Possible values: Executive, Legislative, Judicial |
Type of Resource |
The media type for the document, typically "text". Defined as part of the Library of Congress MODS standard. |
typeofresource: |
typeofresource:text |
WAIS Database Name |
The name of the WAIS database to which the document belonged in the former GPO Access system. |
waisdbname: |
waisdbname:111_cong_senate_committee_prints |
Record Origin |
How the record was originally generated. Typically "machine generated." |
recordorigin: |
recordorigin:"machine generated" |
Title |
The title of the publication. |
title: |
title:"country reports on economic policy and trade practices" |
Congress Number |
The number of the Congress responsible for the document. Congresses last for two years, so for example, the 110th Congress was in session from 2007 through 2008. |
congress: |
congress:110 |
Congress Session |
Session of Congress. Each Congress is typically divided into two yearly sessions. |
session: |
session:2 Possible values: 1, 2 |
Chamber of Congress |
The chamber in which the bill is being considered. This may not be the same as the chamber of origin. |
chamber: |
chamber:senate Possible values: house, senate |
Print Type |
The type of Congressional committee print. |
doctype: |
doctype:hprt Possible values: hprt, sprt, jprt, wprt |
Print Sub Type |
Whether the print is a Blue Book, Green Book, or standard (not one of the other two).. |
subtype: |
subtype:standard Possible values: standard, blue book, green book |
Print Number |
Number for the print. Prints are numbered per Congress number and a sequential number. |
docnumber: |
docnumber:32 |
Committee |
Congressional committee names listed in the print. |
committee: |
committee:"committee on rules" |
Heading |
Search for the hearing part heading, for example "part 2", "chapter 9", "volume I", or "errata". |
heading: |
heading:"part 2" |
Citation |
The GPO standard method for searching citation references from the selected publication. |
citation: |
citation:"S.Prt. 112-35" |
Bill Number Citation |
Reference to a bill number within the text of the print. |
billscitation: |
billscitation:"h.r. 4613" |
Congressional Report Citation |
Reference to a congressional report within the text of the print. |
crptcitation: |
crptcitation:109-363 |
Public or Private Law Citation |
Reference to a public or private law within the text of the print. |
plawcitation: |
plawcitation:"public law 108-330" |
United States Code Citation |
Reference to a United States Code citation within the text of the print. |
uscodecitation: |
uscodecitation:"5 u.s.c. 706" |
Statutes at Large Citation |
Reference to a Statutes at Large citation within the text of the print. |
statutecitation: |
statutecitation:"75 stat. 424" |
Jacket ID |
The Jacket ID of the print. This is usually a five digit number that is printed on the front page of the print. |
jacketid: |
jacketid:86-484 |
Congressional Document Citation |
A reference to a congressional document in the body of the print. |
cdoccitation: |
cdoccitation:"h. doc. 92-285" |
Senate Hearing Citation |
Reference to a Senate Hearing within the text of the print. |
chrgcitation: |
chrgcitation:108-54 |
Committee Print Citation |
A reference to some other congressional committee print within the body of this print. |
cprtcitation: |
cprtcitation:"S. Prt. 110-32" |
Congressional Serial Number Citation |
A reference to a congressional serial number. |
serialnocitation: |
serialnocitation:"Serial No. J-111-73" |
Reference Citation |
Reference to another document within the text of a document. |
refcitation: |
refcitation:"H.R. 1" |