The mission of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) is to manage development of U.S. Outer Continental Shelf energy and mineral resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way. The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953 authorizes Federal leasing and management of submerged lands for energy development. These responsibilities evolved in the US Department of the Interior (USDOI), initially within the Bureau of Land Management and the US Geologic Survey Conservation Division, then with the creation of the USDOI’s Minerals Management Service in 1982, and now with BOEM.