Last updated on 09-23-2024
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What are Congressional Documents?
Congressional Documents originate from congressional committees and cover a wide variety of topics and may include reports of executive departments and independent organizations, reports of special investigations made for Congress, and annual reports of non-governmental organizations. Congressional documents, along with Congressional reports, are part of the U.S. Congressional Serial Set , commonly referred to as the Serial Set.
What is available?
Types of Congressional Documents
House and Senate Documents
House and Senate Documents contain various other materials ordered printed by both chambers of Congress. Documents can include reports of executive departments and agencies, some of which are submitted in accordance with Federal law, then later are ordered printed as documents. Sometimes committee prints are ordered printed as documents also, if the information they contain is in demand. Documents have a larger distribution than committee prints.
Senate Executive Documents
Senate Executive Documents contain the text of a Treaty as it is submitted to the U.S. Senate for ratification by the President of the United States. Beginning with the 97th Congress in 1981, Executive Documents became known as Treaty Documents, and they are now numbered instead of lettered alphabetically.
Senate Treaty Documents
Senate Treaty Documents contain the text of a Treaty as it is submitted to the U.S. Senate for ratification by the President of the United States. Numbered consecutively from the 1st Session through the 2d Session of a Congress. Prior to the 97th Congress, known as Executive (Lettered) Documents, and identified by letters of the alphabet.
You can locate Congressional Documents by:
Search for Congressional Documents by Committee - These examples will search for documents with the word budget in the committee name.
Search for Congressional Documents by Document Number - These examples will search for documents with the number 35 from any Congress.
Search for Congressional Documents by Citation - These examples will search for House Document 112-23.
Search for Congressional Documents by Keyword and Date Range - These examples will search for documents from May 1, 2008 to May 15, 2008 with the word reform in the text or metadata.
Search for Congressional Documents by Document Type and Congress Number - These examples will search for Senate documents from the 109th Congress.
govinfo uses two key pieces of information to construct predictable URLs to documents and Details pages:
Identifier | Structure/Metadata Field | Example |
---|---|---|
Package ID |
CDOC-{Congress Number}{Document Type}{Document Number} Note: Document Type is hprt (House Document), sprt (Senate Document), or tdoc (Senate Treaty Document). |
CDOC-105hdoc123 |
Granule ID |
Multiple Parts: {Package ID}-pt{Part Number} Multiple Volumes: {Package ID}-vol{Volume Number} Volumes and Parts: {Package ID}-vol{Volume Number}-pt{Part Number} Errata: {Package ID}-err{Errata Number} Note: Errata Number is only used when there are multiple errata. The first errata will not use Errata Number, however the second errata would have 2 as the Errata Number. |
Multiple Parts: CDOC-111hdoc129-pt3 Multiple Volumes: CDOC-106sdoc4-vol3 Volumes and Parts: CDOC-106sdoc4-vol3-pt2 Errata: CDOC-110tdoc5-err |
Tip: You can also use the link service and API to construct predictable links.
Details Page for a Congressional Document (Single Part or Volume)
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/{Package ID}
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CDOC-105hdoc123/CDOC-105hdoc123
PDF File for a Congressional Document (Single Part or Volume)
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{Package ID}/pdf/{Package ID}.pdf
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-105hdoc123/pdf/CDOC-105hdoc123.pdf
HTML File for a Congressional Document (Single Part or Volume)
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{Package ID}/html/{Package ID}.htm
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-105hdoc123/html/CDOC-105hdoc123.htm
Details Page for a Part, Volume or Errata of a Congressional Document
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/{Package ID}/{Granule ID}
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CDOC-106sdoc4/CDOC-106sdoc4-vol3
PDF File for a Part, Volume or Errata of a Congressional Document
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{Package ID}/pdf/{Granule ID}.pdf
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-106sdoc4/pdf/CDOC-106sdoc4-vol3.pdf
XML File for a Part, Volume or Errata of a Congressional Document
Structure: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{Package ID}/html/{Granule ID}.htm
Example: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-106sdoc4/html/CDOC-106sdoc4-vol3.htm
Metadata fields and values can be used to increase the relevancy of your searches. Metadata fields and values are used throughout govinfo for:
Metadata fields and values can be entered into the Basic Search box using field operators. The metadata fields and values available for Congressional Documents are listed in the table below, along with examples for each metadata field. Using Field Operators
Some of the metadata fields are made available for use in Advanced Search. The metadata values can be entered in the same format for the fields available on the Advanced Search Page. Using Advanced Search
Metadata Field Display Name | Metadata Field Definition | Field Operator | Field Operator Example |
---|---|---|---|
Collection |
The collection to which the document belongs. Typically the same as the publication or series. |
collection: |
collection:cdoc |
Government Author |
The names of the Government organizations responsible for authoring or assembling the document. |
governmentauthor: |
governmentauthor:senate |
Publication Date |
The date the document was first made available to the public. |
publishdate: |
publishdate:2017-12-22 Date format is YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD |
Language |
The language code of the original document, from the ISO639-2b standard. |
language: |
language:eng |
ILS System ID |
The 9-digit integer number for the record of the publication in GPO's Integrated Library System, the Catalog of Government Publications (CGP). |
ilsid: |
|
Former Package ID |
The document ID of the "package" as originally specified on GPO Access |
mods:identifier:(@type:"former package identifier":______) |
mods:identifier:(@type:"former package identifier":"f:hd080.110") |
SuDoc Class Number |
The SuDoc class number from the U.S. Superintendent of Documents which classifies Government publications by publishing agency. |
sudocclass: |
sudocclass:"Y 1.1/3:" Note: The SuDoc Class Numbers in FDsys are typically at the class stem level, not the book number level. |
Ingestion Date |
The date the document was ingested into the FDsys preservation repository. |
ingestdate: |
ingestdate:2010-08-06 Note: Date format is YYYY-MM-DD |
Electronic Location (URL) |
The URL where the document or the document in context (the content detail page) is located. |
url: |
url:"/pkg/CDOC-107hdoc119/pdf/CDOC-107hdoc119.pdf" |
Publisher |
The government organization who publishes the document or publication. Not typically the Government Publishing Office (who serves as the printer and distributor), except in the case of Congressional publications. |
publisher: |
publisher:"u.s. government publishing office" |
Branch |
The branch of Government responsible for the document's contents. |
branch: |
branch:legislative Possible Values: Executive, Legislative, Judicial |
Type of Resource |
The media type for the document, typically "text". Defined as part of the Library of Congress MODS standard. |
typeofresource: |
typeofresource:text |
WAIS Database Name |
The name of the WAIS database to which the document belonged in the former GPO Access system. |
waisdbname: |
waisdbname:111_cong_docs |
Record Origin |
How the record was originally generated. Typically "machine generated." |
recordorigin: |
recordorigin:"machine generated" |
Title |
The title of the publication. |
title: |
title:"emergency funding" |
Summary |
A longer form of the title that provides a summary of the document. Not all documents have a summary. |
summary: |
summary:iran |
Congress Number |
The number of the Congress responsible for the document. Congresses last for two years, so for example, the 110th Congress was in session from 2007 through 2008. |
congress: |
congress:110 |
Congress Session |
Session of Congress. Each Congress is typically divided into two yearly sessions. |
session: |
session:2 Possible Values: 1, 2 |
Chamber of Congress |
The chamber in which the bill is being considered. This may not be the same as the chamber of origin. |
chamber: |
chamber:senate Possible Values: house, senate |
Document Type |
The type of Congressional document which includes House Documents, Senate Documents, and Treaty Documents. |
doctype: |
doctype:hdoc Possible Values: hdoc, sdoc, tdoc |
Document Number |
Number for the document. Documents are sequentially numbered per Congress. |
docnumber: |
docnumber:35 |
Action Text |
The text of the legislative action taken on the document, for example, referred to committee and ordered to be printed. |
legislativehistory: |
legislativehistory:"referred to the committee" |
Committee |
Congressional committee names listed in the action text or title of the document. |
committee: |
committee:"committee on armed services" |
Heading |
Search for the hearing part heading, for example "part 2", "volume I", or "errata". |
heading: |
heading:"volume 2" |
President |
The full and official name of the president who issued the document, for example William J. Clinton or George W. Bush. |
president: |
president:clinton |
Executive Communication |
True if the document is a communication from the President of the United States. |
execcomm: |
execcomm:true Possible Values: true or false |
Jacket ID |
The Jacket ID of the document. This is usually a five digit number that is printed on the front page of the document. |
jacketid: |
jacketid:89-011 |
Citation |
The GPO standard method for searching citation references from the selected publication. |
citation: |
citation:"H. Doc. 107-119" |
Congressional Document Citation |
A reference to some other congressional document in the body of the document. |
cdoccitation: |
cdoccitation:"h. doc. 107-123" |
Senate Hearing Citation |
Reference to a Senate Hearing within the text of the document. |
chrgcitation: |
chrgcitation:111-691 |
Bill Number |
Reference to a bill number within the text of the document. |
billscitation: |
billscitation:"h.r. 4613" |
Report Number |
Reference to a congressional report within the text of the document. |
crptcitation: |
crptcitation:"h. rept. 93-1305" |
Public and Private Law References |
A referenced public or private law. |
plawcitation: |
plawcitation:"public law 107-38" |
United States Code Citation |
Reference to a United States Code citation within the text of the document. This citation may only include the United States Code Title and Section, chapter, or appendix numbers. |
uscodecitation: |
uscodecitation:"50 U.S.C. 1631" |
Statutes at Large Citation |
Reference to a Statutes at Large citation within the text of the document. |
statutecitation: |
statutecitation:"17 stat. 91" |
Reference Citation |
Reference to another document within the text of a document. |
refcitation: |
refcitation:"H.R. 1" |